Lots of people have been asking me how to make a garden grow. So I've decided to write down some tips.
• when putting in a garden, make sure you pick the right spot. you need full sun to grow vegetables, that means good strong full sun from at least 10am-4pm. Without that, your vegetables will be wussy.
• first step is to build up the soil. this means a lot of work, compost, and probably a year or three. it doesn't really work to buy a bunch of soil and stick in in a raised bed. for really abundant growth I recommend buying a few bags of good organic soil and blending it in with what you've got. build a raised bed, it's pretty easy, and if you can, find someone with a tiller or cultivator to really get deep down and turn the soil. If you can't find a tiller then get out a shovel and dig. You want to turn the soil up from 3 feet down if you can. you want to blend in all the good stuff you can, compost, cow manure, organic loam. You need to build up the microbes in the soil so you have lots of organic matter full of nutrients for your plants. Buy some earthworms if you don't have them present in the soil. Those little guys might look gross and slimy but they are your best friends when it comes to happy plant life.
• for the first year of having your garden, choose plants that don't take a lot of nutrients from the soil. Peas are a good example, as are okra, cucumber, pumpkin, lettuce, onion, garlic, tomato, beans, spinach, and radish. That way you're not depleting the soil as soon as you've built it up. At the end of the growing season, make sure everything is mulched or covered to prevent weeds from growing in the fall and depleting the soil further. In the early early spring, till everything up again and plant rye grass, let it grow until you're ready to plant vegetables, but don't let it go to seed, till it in again to return those nutrients to the soil. rye grass is amazing for that. Make sure to rotate your crops every year if possible. where you planted highly depleting plants last year, plant low depleting plants next year etc.
• if you're growing vegetables in containers, you need to allow proper drainage. my mom had a lot of success with her container garden this year. she took big green storage bins and put plastic bags filled up with packing peanuts in the bottom, drilled holes in the bottom and sides of the bins, and then filled them up with good organic soil. you have to water a LOT more with container gardens because the soil doesn't hold moisture as long.
• soaker hoses that are hooked up to a timer are a fantastic way to make sure your garden gets water. I put mine down along rows and coil them around tomato plants, then I mulch over them so that all the water goes right into the ground and doesn't evaporate. I just turn them on and go do whatever and the timer will shut off the water after a few hours. This summer has been great because of all the regular rain though.
• Mulch mulch mulch! My favorite mulch is marsh hay, but if you can't get that then use anything you've got around. I personally don't recommend bark mulch like people use for flower beds, it attracts bugs and is a pain to get rid of once you put it down and takes a long time to decompose. I prefer stuff that you can just till in and it will decompose in a few weeks. This year I used a layer of wet newspaper covered with a thick layer of grass clippings and pine needles and oak leaves because that's what I had available to me. It worked out just great! You mulch to keep weeds out and water in.
• feeding... feeding is tough. I am blessed with 30 years of carefully tended organic soil so I barely have to feed. But some people do have to feed. I don't have much advice for that as I don't really do it myself. I put Tomato Tone in with my tomatoes when they're planted but that's about it. I recommend fish and seaweed fertilizers too. they smell to high heaven, but they work! I'm not really big on feeding, more on soil building. It seems more effective and more natural.
• easy to grow plants: peas, beans, squash, lettuce. peas and beans often need a fence to grow up, but once you put one up, just stick the seeds in the ground, water and wait! Easy! Tomatoes are slightly more difficult because they need maintenance (cages, propping up, tons of water). Melons are pretty easy, cucumbers too as long as you start them inside first. peppers can be finicky in my experience, but if they work for you then they're easy. My friend Kath says potatoes are easy too, and I trust her on that, although she makes everything look easy. ;)
• challenging plants: corn, carrots, asparagus, artichokes. how the hell does someone grow an artichoke!?!?
• patience. you will have to work pretty hard through may & june, but once july hits it's really all weeding, watering and my favorite part, harvesting! Don't loose hope. Eventually things settle down and you can leave the garden on it's own for a weeks at a time, as long as you've got regular rain of course. but yeah eventually you can just lay back and keep track of vegetables so you can pick them when they're ready.
Anyhow those are my tips. :)